Nine trillion out of a hat

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It is a strange constellation when something that has value that can be created from nothing. Now, it was announced that the Central Bank of the United States, of which it is a purely private financial institution, at the beginning of the financial crisis is not less than nine trillion dollars in flash lending, some of which also benefited German banks. Only a newly enacted U.S. law forced them to this transparency. Although it is not easy to find a reference to transactions of this magnitude, as ordinary citizens, dependent on money, we are part of the game of the powerful.

While it is of critical sources regularly pointed out that it referred to the Federal Reserve, Federal Reserve Bank to be a purely private enterprise that was established in 1913 to life, but, for lack of widespread and education, this is even most U.S. citizens not aware of. Even if regular commercial banks can put money into circulation through loans, it nevertheless is subject to certain restrictions. Yesterday the first reports emerged that the Fed supplied in 2008, selected large banks with nine trillion dollars to prevent a financial meltdown without residue – or delay.

To better understand the situation, I summarize briefly the causes for the onset of the economic crisis, the end of 2007

For several years, pushed up real estate prices in the U.S. on a regular basis, where there is not only a myriad of small independent banks, and there is a lack of legal provisions relating to mortgaging a property. For example low interest rate loans and rising prices motivated a large number of citizens to purchase homes. Not only that required by regularly raising your prices in most cases, no down payment was often mortgages were granted, which were higher than the purchase price. It was therefore a person who had no or low income, buy a house for $ 500,000 and received simultaneously with a loan of 550,000. The competition among banks was fueling this generosity.

Mortgage loans were secured at 100% and were traded in the financial market. In particular, smaller banks were off their supposedly secure, demands for more funds for further lending to have available. As soon as a drop in property prices became clear there was suddenly a tremendous asset to unsecured loans. The collapse of Lehman Brothers in September 2008, the bubble burst was evident. And, after banks wanted to participate in many other countries at the time was so miraculous multiplication of money, let the financial shock half the world tremble. From public funds, so with the money of taxpayers, were banks that are doing speculation, were saved from collapse.

As has been known that these agents not suffice, however. In public, the crisis in September 2008, by the collapse of Lehman Brothers, properly known. Financial community felt the quake but much earlier. In March 2008, found the investment bank Bear Stearns, which was shortly afterwards taken over by rival JP Morgan (Rockefeller), faced with dramatic problems. And at this very moment, the Fed began to flash low interest rate loans at favorable interest rates from 0.5% to 3.5% to forgive. Of the total of $ 9,000,000,000,000 the largest share went to Merrill Lynch, Citigroup and Morgan Stanley, however, to 410.8 billion have been taken by the German banks.

$ 9,000,000,000,000, 9 million times a million, correspond with 65% of U.S. government debt. With 8133.5 tons to keep the U.S. the world’s largest gold reserves. At the current gold price is equal to its value at approximately 365 billion around 4% of the total of 21,000 loans granted by the Fed.

Of course, we can assume that both need to put behind this decision as well as experts thoughtful considerations. Also, were, according to the Fed, the loans paid back. The shocking viewing this sum is the fact that it is the same money is to finance the ordinary people their daily lives. While a major part of humanity with more and more problems will confront, to challenge the regular costs, the untold wealth of pen strokes can be put into circulation. While several hundred billion each state budget burden significantly, as the Federal Reserve Bank open the possibility of 9 trillion to simply create.

Obviously you need the biggest banks that support. And when the monster institutions in 2008, lack of resources, where did this in order to pay back the loan within a short time?

Reputedly the richest man in the world, the Lebanese living in Mexico, said Carlo Slim Helu, in an interview that crisis offer the best conditions for creating huge wealth. While both private and state budgets in recent years have been increasingly scarce, exceeded the sum of the billions in the hands of the financial elite on a regular basis. The same medium of exchange, money that is used for the masses to obtain the bare life, is used by the elite called for speculation and manipulation.

This new revelation was supposed to bring to listen to the proposal of Prof. Hörmann more hearing, the base means has proposed to the survival of people with money to decouple as an instrument of power. The harsh austerity measures that have spread from Greece and Ireland, ultimately, the entire EU to be diverted from that volume of money that allows citizens to self-preservation is available, while simultaneously using the same media institutions to secure power and influence. How long will it take until the links are fully understood and measures are proposed? As long as the existing financial system to the common people their life relatively easily allowed for that there was little reason to question the mechanisms. After the errors and weaknesses of the system but now clearly evident, it was time to make use democracy to demand more information and to take appropriate action. If we take Professor Hörmann faith, not much time left.

Hire purchase: Consumers need to focus!

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Added on 16 February 2010 – 16:36 No comments millions of consumers with rate requests are funded loans. Most, however, pay too much money on their loan. To find a cheap loan, consumers should therefore compare the conditions of as many banks. The bank around the corner offers rarely the best deal. Even the supposedly easy credit comparison in the Internet holds pitfalls. Many comparison portals into account when looking for a loan is not that interest rates often depend on the creditworthiness of the customer. Banks like to advertise with apparently very low interest rates, which in practice actually receives a maximum of twenty customers.

Not only is the interest rate is important

When searching for a cheap credit not only the interest rate is important. Especially with longer maturities should make borrowers on the terms in the case of special repayments and early repayments of mortgage loans as this can become possible. Banks are not favorable for early repayment charge. Other flexible design options can be a pro-argument for a particular service. Some banks allow such rates during the suspension period. The suspended payments are then appended back. This gives borrowers additional flexibility that may be worth quite a premium on the interest rate.

Eye on the payment protection insurance

Virtually no account credit comparison of specifying the terms of the costs of any payment protection insurance: Whoever comes will conclude such a policy must, despite the high cost, round a look at the fine print of the policy conditions. Most of the rest secure from credit insurance against losses resulting from death, disability and involuntary unemployment. Consumers should be on the insurance conditions, notably the start of payments for disability (which is, ideally, six weeks after the onset of the situation) and the waiting period for unemployment the policy note (the shorter the better).

Bonds instead of loans:

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Banks stuck with loans
To finance their growth, many companies no longer use the conventional loan. Companies such as Air Berlin instead use loans. While institutions such as Commerzbank would like to do more business again.

Air Berlin: The company is not the only one that does not rely on borrowing on credit. Source: dpa
FRANKFURT. Credit crunch? That was yesterday. Since the economy is booming, not seen since the financial system every day threatens to meltdown, many banks would again like to do more business. Even with corporate loans. The only problem: Many institutions do not come back to customers – at least those that the banks would have liked as a contractor. “What is called for here credit crunch, the topic but that many companies no longer get their credit lines,” complained recently to the head of a private bank.

Travel exhausted

In fact, many banks reported that they offer the company more credit than they do at all. Commerzbank example: The second largest German bank, has long pointed out that the economy has a much lower external financing needs than expected. The Institute has currently assigned credit lines amounting to approximately € 130 billion to business customers and enterprises. But the companies which currently use only 60 percent. Normally, however, would be 70 to 75 percent drawn, they say. This difference alone makes at Commerzbank in or around € 20 billion.

Also at the Deutsche Bank loan demand is currently referred to internally as “low”. “The German bank has maintained itself during the crisis over credit lines for the German Mittelstand. “Of course we are now willing to finance the economic recovery,” said Dr. Ulrich Schürenkrämer, Member of the Management Committee Germany, Deutsche Bank. He referred to the open credit lines for medium-sized customers, the end of September amounted to € 16 billion.

Even with the savings banks with their deposits surplus of 100 billion € is still air: Although there are lending rose by 1.1 percent, but the promises were to October, with 51 billion € higher. The DZ Bank observed an attractive credit demand. The available space for extra credit but is larger than the demand of customers. Self-interest, by funding via mortgage loans from the economic stimulus package the federal government is falling month on month, as KfW chief Ulrich Schroeder reported recently.

The low credit appetite for good reason. Although the company now again fill their inventories and make replacements, but that lift the company mostly by their internal financing, the bank observed Professor Udo Steffens of the Frankfurt School of Finance. “The major new investments, which would then be necessary to actually make mortgage loans, however, has been rather slow,” he says.

After all of KfW’s chief economist Norbert deer signs observed that SMEs tackle increasingly back expansion. This does not necessarily mean that exploded by the demand for credit, as at least medium-sized businesses now also access to financing alternatives. At present, the bond market is flourishing: Air Berlin and drought are just two of the companies that lent money directly to the capital market.

Companies use alternatives to bank

“The medium-sized businesses have their external financing in the last seven years expanded significantly,” said Deer. Again, this is an essential explanation that it had not come to a credit crunch. A look at the KfW SME Panel occupies the: 2004 financed their larger medium-sized investments to 35 percent of bank lending and 42 percent equity. Bank mortgage loans made in 2009 only 26 per cent, while equity funds were used to 52 percent.

KfW currently provides opportunities most likely in small and smallest SMBs, which account for up to ten million euros. They would often put in operating loans to problems, the necessary collateral for the banks. For them, a product designed by the KfW, which she takes the creditors of these small businesses 50 percent of the risks.

To avoid overdraft usurious interest

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Added on 16 October 2009 – 10:36 No comment bank customer who regularly take their overdraft more in need, having to pay exorbitant interest rates: Up to 17 percent of banks provide to their customers for the “disposable” in accounting. With regular use is made of the practical overdraft line quickly a cost trap. If the account is set at a nominal rate of 15 percent average of 2000 € in the subject whopping 300 euros per year. Consumers can save a significant portion of these costs by putting on more suitable products.

Other loans are cheaper

Larger purchases should always be an installment credit finance installment loan financing. The costs for customers with average credit ratings depending on the duration from 6.0 to 8.0 per cent interest, which is significantly cheaper than the overdraft on the . current account addition can be the monthly mortgage repayments as they calculate better Instead of a disposition, consumers should get a credit line if necessary, set up at a bank can This is similar to the MRP… If money is needed, it can be obtained by simple transfer repayment. is either a small percentage of the month, or is limited as with the line of credit to an indefinite time. The interest of a global arrangement, however, are considerably cheaper.

Banks use the inertia of their customers

Banks take advantage of the inertia of many of her clients advantage and cash in high interest rates. In addition, the costs are often obscured because the mortgage settlement once a quarter and so is the entire extent of the interest charges will not be seen at a glance. Many consumers also overestimate their own stories and not to any other credit because they believe their account balance quickly on its own to.

Save on real estate lending to mortgage money

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Berlin – builders and home buyers can save a mortgage loans, showing a examination of the Journal “financial test”. First, pay future property owners for a living Riester credit less interest than for an unsubsidized loan. On the other hand they save by government subsidies and tax benefits, many thousands of euros.

For two years, there is the Riester subsidies and tax breaks for the eradication of a real estate loan. In the test cut combined loans, consisting of savings agreement from plus loan of the savings, better than Riester loans with direct repayment. Test winners were five building societies, building society whose credit even cheaper without subsidies were a bank offers. In order to gain market share, some of the tested building societies offer loans to finance performance of their savings agreement with Riester at cheaper than without. AFP

Pirelli takes 1.2 billion euros refinancing loans

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 01.12.2010 As previously announced a week ago, Pirelli will refinance. As the manufacturer is now writing, the intention is to host a revolving loan of 1.2 billion euros. The new credit is due the end of 2015, after a period of five years. The credit would replace current Pirelli loans from the years 2005 and 2007 amounting to € 1.475 billion that are due in 2011 and 2012 are. Through this refinancing would substantially Pirelli optimize its loan structure, puts it on. Donors are twelve Italian and international banks in equal parts: Bank of America-Merrill Lynch, Barclays, BNP Paribas, Commerzbank, HSBC, Intesa Sanpaolo, Mediobanca, Mizuho, Société Générale, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, The Royal Bank of Scotland and UniCredit. Originally an Italian newspaper had reported that Pirelli would place a bond for 1.2 billion euros, of which the official announcement for home loan refinancing no more talk.

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